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Thank You For Smoking; Ethical Issues

Thank You for Smoking (2006) is a comedy based on Christopher Buckley’s novel written in 1994 about a company businessman fighting for protection and the right to smoke in America. Nick Naylor is the Vice President and spokesperson for Big Tobacco, which is Washington D.C. main lobby for the tobacco industries. His job is to go around the country and alter individuals’ opinion on smoking in America. He lives by the phrase, “if it’s your job to be right, then you’re never wrong”(38:40).

Big Tobacco’s company design is unethical. They are a company looking out for their own and not thinking about the individuals being harmed by purchasing their product. When selling this product, it is their ethical responsibility to address the health hazards of smoking but with Big Tobacco’s philosophy being driven by money that does not happen. Big Tobacco finds ways to avoid telling the complete truth. In the first scene of the movie, Nick speaks to the segments of the company that allows for him to keep promoting the toxic product. First, the Big Tobacco Company created a research lab called the Academy of Tobacco Studies. Within the complex, the scientist Erhandt Von Grupten Mundt is tries to find an inconclusive ways of correlating between nicotine and lung cancer. Also within the complex is a team of lawyers who fight individuals who come with evidence of the product being toxic. Their job is to hide the evidence and make the stories go away. Then there is Nick.

Nick Naylor is an exceptionalist with no educational background about cigarettes. If this were to happen in real life, the spokesperson of cigarettes would have to have a background of information about the product and have evidence behind the facts that he or she will be presenting. With that being said though, depending on the situation and the fact that are presented he will make a decision on what to share with the public. He does not look for the greater good of a situation, just for the right decision at that time for himself. Due to Nick being an exceptionalist is the reason he is incomparable at his job as a spokesperson for a toxic company. He knows for a fact that smoking can cause death or disease but still takes in the opinions of other people about the product and speaks to those ideas. When he would express those ideas to the pubic, he would come off as unethical. He was not looking for the greater good and was not presented any of the facts about the company to the public. He was expressing the positive of smoking with no address to the negative.

One other clear ethical issue within the movie was the action of Heather Halloway. Heather Halloway is a relativist. When she published her article in the Washington Post about Nick, she was not think about the other individuals who he spoke about getting hurt in the process. The article she posted was a piece to try to get ahead of the pack as a reporter and did not care who she hurt along the way. Her ultimate happiness was the main goal.

Ashley Howes

Thank You For Smoking [Motion picture]. (2006). USA: 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.

Blog One: Trusting the Reporters

After reading “Between the Summits” by Tom Cooper, it is evident that throughout the years, individuals have become less confident with what is being reported on the news. This is not just been an issue brought up lately, but has been the struggle for about twenty years. Cooper spoke to how in 1993 Los Angeles Times sent out a poll to find out the most disappointing pieces of news media. The items found then are still an issue today. When the news is presented, it is expected to be the truth but according the Cooper, Americans are struggling with bias reporting, privacy issues, inaccuracy and their personal agenda (Cooper, 2008). Also in the article Cooper discussed the insecurity individuals as of late having to do with problematic content and an emphasis with celebrity news (Cooper, 2008).  Within news reporting can try to avoid problematic content and shy away from celebrity reporting. Even with the problematic content still being shown but at a later time, there is still a problem with it. There is more and more sex as well as violence within media. Children are learning from this content, not just on television news content but also on developing new medias.

With the development of media, it is believed that news reporting is becoming less trustworthy. When speaking to one of my roommates, they made a great point to speak to how social media news is changing news reporting.  “Just because we expect the news so quickly now a days, the truth is not always given to us right away, especially when the reporters are on the scene covering the story. This is when we begin to lose sight of presenting the truth. We know it is the heat of the moment and these people want to be first to the information but reporters should back check all their facts before spreading news.” Social media allows for individuals to report a story quicker than they ever have before. There is no need for a camera crew right away, just access to the Internet to spread the word. Like my roommate said, this can cause problems. For example, when the Boston Marathon bombers were still not captured, individuals in the area were uneasy. Different news reporters were spreading different information throughout the three-day period about whether the suspects were caught or not. In this particular situation, the reporters were given so little information that they were working with everything they were given.

In this situation, we cannot fully blame the reporters in regards to what is truth and what is not on social media news. The reporters wanted to give all the information they could within the highly involved case. We as the audience have blinder when looking at social media news or Internet news pages because we are expected to not believe everything that we see on the Internet. Resulting in, “the public at large still cannot distinguish between reports by the media and actual scientific findings” (Copper, 2008, p. 25). In the marathon-bombing situation, some individuals believed everything that was being said and others believed nothing. Within the moment like this, the public did not know the difference between facts and fictional reports. There were so many misleading reports and false claims making the public lose a sense of trust.

Reporters need to make a point to report the absolute truth and to avoid their personal feeling towards a subject when reporting to gain the public’s trust back. Bias and truth is the two main problems of reporting that have always been present. With the effort of the reporter, the relationship between the public and the reporter can grow.

References

Cooper, T. (2008). Between the Summits: What Americans think about media ethics. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 23. 15-27. DOI: 10.1080/08900520701753106

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